{"product_id":"gsc-pe-433-magneto-resistance-of-the-semiconductors","title":"GSC-PE-433 - Magneto-Resistance Of The Semiconductors","description":"\u003cp style=\"language: en-US; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: en-US; font-weight: bold; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003eSpecifications:- \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"language: en-US; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: en-US; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003eMagnetoresistance of Semiconductors – Experimental Setup\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"O0\" style=\"language: en-US; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .25in; text-indent: -.25in; text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-special-format: 'numbullet3\\,1'; font-family: +mj-lt;\"\u003e1.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: en-US; font-weight: bold; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003eGeneral Description\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"O1\" style=\"language: en-US; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .69in; text-indent: -.19in; text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-special-format: bullet; font-family: Arial;\"\u003e•\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: en-US; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003eDesigned to study magnetoresistance effect in semiconductor samples using the four-probe method\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"O1\" style=\"language: en-US; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .69in; text-indent: -.19in; text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-special-format: bullet; font-family: Arial;\"\u003e•\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: en-US; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003eEnables measurement of variation in sample resistance with applied magnetic field and verification of magnetoresistance phenomenon\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"O0\" style=\"language: en-US; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .25in; text-indent: -.25in; text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-special-format: 'numbullet3\\,1'; font-family: +mj-lt;\"\u003e2.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: en-US; font-weight: bold; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003eComponents\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"O1\" style=\"language: en-US; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .69in; text-indent: -.19in; text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-special-format: bullet; font-family: Arial;\"\u003e•\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: en-US; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003eGe semiconductor sample\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"O1\" style=\"language: en-US; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .69in; text-indent: -.19in; text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-special-format: bullet; font-family: Arial;\"\u003e•\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: en-US; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003eFour-probe arrangement\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"O1\" style=\"language: en-US; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .69in; text-indent: -.19in; text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-special-format: bullet; font-family: Arial;\"\u003e•\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: en-US; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003eElectromagnet\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"O1\" style=\"language: en-US; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .69in; text-indent: -.19in; text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-special-format: bullet; font-family: Arial;\"\u003e•\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: en-US; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003eConstant current power supply\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"O1\" style=\"language: en-US; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .69in; text-indent: -.19in; text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-special-format: bullet; font-family: Arial;\"\u003e•\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: en-US; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003eDigital millivoltmeter\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"O1\" style=\"language: en-US; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .69in; text-indent: -.19in; text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-special-format: bullet; font-family: Arial;\"\u003e•\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: en-US; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003eDigital gaussmeter\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"O0\" style=\"language: en-US; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .25in; text-indent: -.25in; text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-special-format: 'numbullet3\\,1'; font-family: +mj-lt;\"\u003e3.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: en-US; font-weight: bold; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003eDigital Millivoltmeter\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"O1\" style=\"language: en-US; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .69in; text-indent: -.19in; text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-special-format: bullet; font-family: Arial;\"\u003e•\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: en-US; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003eMeasurement range: 0–200 mV\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"O1\" style=\"language: en-US; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .69in; text-indent: -.19in; text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-special-format: bullet; font-family: Arial;\"\u003e•\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: en-US; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003eMinimum resolution: 100 µV\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"O1\" style=\"language: en-US; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .69in; text-indent: -.19in; text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-special-format: bullet; font-family: Arial;\"\u003e•\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: en-US; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003eAccuracy: better than ±0.1% of reading\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"O0\" style=\"language: en-US; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .25in; text-indent: -.25in; text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-special-format: 'numbullet3\\,1'; font-family: +mj-lt;\"\u003e4.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: en-US; font-weight: bold; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003eConstant Current Source\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"O1\" style=\"language: en-US; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .69in; text-indent: -.19in; text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-special-format: bullet; font-family: Arial;\"\u003e•\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: en-US; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003eOutput: 0–20 mA\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"O1\" style=\"language: en-US; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .69in; text-indent: -.19in; text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-special-format: bullet; font-family: Arial;\"\u003e•\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: en-US; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003eResolution: 10 µA\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"O1\" style=\"language: en-US; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .69in; text-indent: -.19in; text-align: left; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; mso-line-break-override: none; word-break: normal; punctuation-wrap: hanging;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-special-format: bullet; font-family: Arial;\"\u003e•\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: +mn-ea; mso-bidi-font-family: +mn-cs; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: black; mso-color-index: 1; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; language: en-US; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: text1; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;\"\u003eBuilt-in protection against sample burn-out\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Grace Scientific Corporation","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50630837272714,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0794\/7059\/2138\/files\/GSC-PE-433_056c7357-7d01-45d5-86fa-e5b12ee64706.png?v=1793436128","url":"https:\/\/gracescientific.in\/products\/gsc-pe-433-magneto-resistance-of-the-semiconductors","provider":"Grace Scientific Corporation","version":"1.0","type":"link"}